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永远的“81杠”-81-1式自动步枪经典经得起考验

1/27 对于上世纪八九十年代曾在军中服役过的前辈们来说,“八一杠”这三个字意味着军人的荣誉、生命和那些充满酸甜苦辣的回忆。《武器的秘密》第六期为您带来的正是永远的“81杠”——81-1式自动步枪。(感谢《枪炮世界》网站的图片)

2/27 1978年,我国决定在未来使用5.8mm口径作为步兵班组武器的标准口径,但在当时无论是5.8mm子弹本身还是配套枪械都还尚需时日完善。1979年,对越自卫反击战爆发,战争中我军的步兵轻武器结构被证明存在很多问题,56式半自动步枪极不利于亚热带丛林作战。

3/27 战后,旨在换装56式半自动步枪和56式冲锋枪,实现“步冲合一”目标的新型步枪研制任务被下达,为了保证研制进度,新型步枪对新结构、新技术、新材料的创新应用不做过高要求。

4/27 1981年,两个在56式冲锋枪基础上改进而来的大同小异的竞争方案均生产出了样枪,在我军堪称严酷的轻武器定型综合试验比拼中,采用一体式击发机构的方案(设计人员称之为82式自动步枪)因可靠性不足而落选,胜利者成为了今天的81式自动步枪。

5/27 采用木质固定枪托设计的81式自动步枪只有少量生产,主要装备在武警部队。本图集的主角81-1式自动步枪改用了更适合机械化步兵乘车作战的折叠式枪托。

6/27 1983年,首批81杠装备我军,很快送到了中越边境一线试用。和上一代也试图搞步冲合一的63式自动步枪不同,兼具优良的可靠性和出色的单连发射击精度的81杠得到了参战部队的一致好评,中央军委很快做出了大批量生产81杠的决定,从此81杠彻底摆脱了过渡型号的名头。

7/27 由于81杠装备数量大,折叠式枪托需要精心设计以弥补对射击精度的影响。81-1式的折叠式枪托和56-1式冲锋枪结构不同,伸开后,枪托能自动补偿间隙,消除松动,便于提高射击精度。

8/27 根据小编的实际使用经验,81杠的枪托尺寸还是很符合我军战士的体型的,贴腮方便,上刺刀刺杀时也能牢固的握持。但不足之处是早期型号在枪托展开后,如果用力向右打击,枪托会自行折下。这个问题小编没遇到过,估计是在后来生产型号上得到了解决。

9/27 远距离上区分81杠和56冲(AK-47/AKM系列)的一大特征是81杠的准星位置并不在枪口上,比较靠后。这是因为81杠有一个较为独特的膛口装置,有降噪、消焰和制退防跳作用,还兼作枪榴弹发射器。不过这个榴弹发射器在部队实际使用中很少用到。

10/27 81杠准星位于导气管前方,这使得81杠瞄准基线长度比56冲略短,但由于其枪管比56冲更长,实际使用中几乎感受不到这个问题对射击精度有任何影响。其瞄准方式和56冲一样均为缺口准星式,但81式的表尺两侧增加了防止磨损表尺和降低反光影响的护翼,这一设计深受部队欢迎。

11/27 从外表看去,81杠导气管距枪管要比56冲更近并且要细一些。81杠采用了和56式半自动步枪类似的短行程活塞式导气原理,而非56冲可靠性更高更便于维护,但活动部件质量更大、距离枪管距离更远、射击时对精度影响更大的的长行程活塞式。这种设计在精度和可靠性之间取得平衡。

12/27 另外,81杠在外观上的另一明显特征就是扳机护圈与弹匣之间有一个明显的距离,这一点和扳机护圈顶在弹匣卡榫上的56冲明显不同,这是由于81杠延长了枪机行程,降低了自动机向后运动撞击枪机框时的撞击力度,改善了连发射击的稳定性。

13/27 当然,提高连发射击精度仅靠枪机框加长几厘米显然不够。56冲及其原型AK-47之所以可靠,其4.5mm直径的大导气孔设计功不可没,什么风沙泥水污垢造成的阻力都阻挡不了火药气体通过这个大导气孔带动自动机可靠工作。但也导致射击时自动机撞击枪机框严重,影响精度和寿命;

14/27 因此81杠采用有三级调节功能导气系统,正常状态下用直径2.1mm的小气孔射击,自动机后退到位速度不大于2.5m/s。在严酷的环境条件下射击,则用4.2mm直径的大气孔,保证自动机可靠工作。在发射枪榴弹时,为使全部燃气能量作用于榴弹发射,需关闭气孔,此时自动机不能运动。

15/27 这种调节工作非常方便,只要拿一个标准的56式步枪弹弹壳,利用其底缘插入调节塞上的T形槽,根据实际情况扳动弹壳,带动调节器,使调节塞的T形槽对准0(闭气)、1(小气孔)、2(大气孔)即可。

16/27 在这些综合措施的帮助下,81杠无论是单发还是连发射击精度均明显强于56冲,其单发射击的R50只有3.942cm,明显优于56冲定型合格指标中的R50=6cm(实际上还很难达到)。枪管更长的81式班用机枪甚至可以达到R50=3.59cm这一更好的成绩。

17/27 81杠的击发结构和56冲类似,但更为简单实用。其快慢机旋钮在机匣左侧,握把上方,“0”为保险,“1”为单发,“2”为连发,变换时用握住握把的右手大拇指即可变换,迅速方便。

18/27 81杠使用带有空仓挂机让位槽的30发弹匣,当弹匣内枪弹打光时,枪机自行停在后边起到提示作用。从这张图中可以看到,上图中的81式步枪就处于空仓挂机状态。

19/27 由于81式班用机枪零件大部分可以和81杠通用,其75发快装弹鼓也可以在81杠上使用。图中为这两种枪展示互换常用供弹具的能力。

20/27 在上世纪90年代,当中国陆军还没有像今天这些让人眼花缭乱的新型装备时,身着87式迷彩作训服,手持81-1式自动步枪头戴GK80钢盔的人民解放军战士,就是这一时期中国陆军的名片。

21/27 说起影视作品中出现的81杠,估计没有哪部作品像电视剧《士兵突击》里的81杠那样给人留下的印象如此之深了。当然这和《士兵突击》本身的成功也是分不开的。

22/27 在草原红五班的许三多用没有子弹的81杠练瞄准;钢七连解散时,连长高城手持81杠,带领剩下的战士在大雨中冲向训练场;被老A淘汰后回到五班后的成才用捆上山寨瞄准镜的81杠把自己磨练成了全新的“枪王”......在这部电视剧中,81杠俨然成为那一代中国军人精神的载体。

23/27 在1984年,1999年和2009年国庆阅兵中,81-1式自动步枪均登场亮相。即使和先进的95式相比,曾经参加过实战,装配可拆卸刺刀后更显枪身颀长的81杠仍然显得杀气十足。

24/27 81杠配用的刺刀主要仍以刺杀为主,不开刃口,但刀身左右两面有加强结构的突筋,并和刀身构成了两个血槽,本质上接近于一把四棱刺刀。该刀的刚度极好,虽然不是多用途刺刀,但在前线应用中,仍然被证明是一把既可挖又可刨,开得了罐头攀得了悬崖的可靠武器。

25/27 随着95枪族的换装,目前,81枪族已经全面退出了陆军一线机械化步兵单位,但可靠的“八一老杠”仍然在边防部队和武警部队,以及海军、空军等部分单位和预备役部队使用。

26/27 图为部分装备武警和特警单位的81杠还进行过小规模的改装实验。

27/27 “经典,经得起考验”,即使到了2014年,已经“三十而立”的81杠并没有被遗忘。这款在2014年警用武器展上展出的CS/LR精确射手步枪明显继承了81杠的血统,改用了北约标准的7.62*51mm子弹以便于出口,该枪使用了大量工程塑料,添加皮卡丁尼导轨后具备安装多种设备的能力。

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     "sinanews%3A%2F%2Fsina.cn%2Ffinance%2Fsearch.pg": [],
     "sinanews%3A%2F%2Fsina.cn%2Ffinance%2FstockDetail.pg": [
      {
       "keyName": "symbol",
       "comment": "股票代码"
      }
     ],
     "sinanews%3A%2F%2Fsina.cn%2Fwebbrowser%2Fdetail.pg": [
      {
       "keyName": "link",
       "comment": "h5地址"
      }
     ],
     "sinanews%3A%2F%2Fsina.cn%2Fapp%2FofflineSetting.pg": [],
     "sinanews%3A%2F%2Fsina.cn%2Fapp%2FvideoPlaySetting.pg": [],
     "sinanews%3A%2F%2Fsina.cn%2Fgroup%2Fdetail.pg": [
      {
       "keyName": "groupId",
       "comment": "圈子id"
      }
     ],
     "sinanews%3A%2F%2Fsina.cn%2Fcolumn%2Fposter.pg": [],
     "sinanews%3A%2F%2Fsina.cn%2Fhybrid%2Fhybrid.pg": [
      {
       "keyName": "newsId",
       "comment": "hybridid"
      }
     ],
     "sinanews%3A%2F%2Fsina.cn%2Faudio%2Fplayer.pg": [],
     "sinanews%3A%2F%2Fsina.cn%2Fyoung%2FyoungModePwd.pg": [
      {
       "keyName": "type",
       "comment": "页面类型,1为设置青少年模式密码,2为退出青少年模式密码"
      }
     ],
     "sinanews%3A%2F%2Fsina.cn%2Fhybrid%2Falert.sv": [
      {
       "keyName": "svAction",
       "comment": "路由参数:调用alert服务的显示方法"
      },
      {
       "keyName": "modalCode",
       "comment": "弹窗参数:弹窗路径"
      },
      {
       "keyName": "display",
       "comment": "弹窗参数:背景UI"
      },
      {
       "keyName": "message",
       "comment": "弹窗参数:透传前端数据"
      }
     ],
     "sinanews%3A%2F%2Fsina.cn%2Fsearch%2Fdetail.pg": [],
     "sinanews%3A%2F%2Fsina.cn%2Fsearch%2Frank.pg": [
      {
       "keyName": "channelId",
       "comment": "频道id,默认推荐频道"
      }
     ],
     "sinanews%3A%2F%2Fsina.cn%2Faccount%2Flogin.pg": [
      {
       "keyName": "logInfo",
       "comment": "用于统计(json字符串,需urlencode,openFrom字段可控制登录页标题,配管可配,参数设置参考http://wiki.intra.sina.com.cn/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=170657783)"
      }
     ],
     "sinanews%3A%2F%2Fsina.cn%2Faccount%2FbindPhone.pg": [
      {
       "keyName": "logInfo",
       "comment": "用于统计(json字符串,需urlencode)"
      }
     ],
     "sinanews%3A%2F%2Fsina.cn%2Ffeed%2Fsubfeed.pg": [
      {
       "keyName": "newsId",
       "comment": "二级页id"
      }
     ],
     "sinanews%3A%2F%2Fsina.cn%2Ffeed%2Fsublive.pg": [
      {
       "keyName": "columnId",
       "comment": "直播二级栏目id"
      }
     ],
     "sinanews%3A%2F%2Fsina.cn%2FphotoPreview%2FpicturePreview.pg": [
      {
       "keyName": "photosArray",
       "comment": "UIImage数组"
      },
      {
       "keyName": "index",
       "comment": "开始的索引"
      }
     ],
     "sinanews%3A%2F%2Fsina.cn%2Fsearch%2Fsub.pg": [
      {
       "keyName": "keyword",
       "comment": "搜索关键词"
      },
      {
       "keyName": "hybridId",
       "comment": "搜索HB页的hbid"
      },
      {
       "keyName": "type",
       "comment": "搜索二级页类型,区分是哪种二级搜索(微博,视频,图集)"
      }
     ],
     "sinanews%3A%2F%2Fsina.cn%2Fcomment%2Flist.pg": [
      {
       "keyName": "commentSetId",
       "comment": "评论id"
      }
     ],
     "sinanews%3A%2F%2Fsina.cn%2Fcomment%2FmyCmntList.pg": [],
     "sinanews%3A%2F%2Fsina.cn%2Fcomment%2FnewCmntFirstLevel.pg": [
      {
       "keyName": "commentId",
       "comment": "评论id"
      }
     ],
     "sinanews%3A%2F%2Fsina.cn%2Fcomment%2FnewCmntSecondLevel.pg": [
      {
       "keyName": "commentId",
       "comment": "评论留言板ID"
      },
      {
       "keyName": "mId",
       "comment": "一级评论的mid"
      }
     ],
     "sinanews%3A%2F%2Fsina.cn%2Fvideo%2FminiVideo.pg": [
      {
       "keyName": "newsId",
       "comment": "视频id"
      },
      {
       "keyName": "dataid",
       "comment": "视频id"
      }
     ],
     "sinanews%3A%2F%2Fsina.cn%2Fmedia%2Fdetail.pg": [
      {
       "keyName": "mediaId",
       "comment": "媒体id"
      }
     ],
     "sinanews%3A%2F%2Fsina.cn%2Fapp%2FpermanentPushSetting.pg": [],
     "sinanews%3A%2F%2Fsina.cn%2Fattention%2Fattention.pg": [],
     "sinanews%3A%2F%2Fsina.cn%2Ffeed%2FliveForecast.pg": [],
     "sinanews%3A%2F%2Fsina.cn%2Fvideo%2Fcollection.pg": [
      {
       "keyName": "collectionId",
       "comment": "合辑id"
      },
      {
       "keyName": "title",
       "comment": "合辑名称"
      },
      {
       "keyName": "collectionDataId",
       "comment": "合辑的dataid"
      }
     ],
     "sinanews%3A%2F%2Fsina.cn%2Flive%2FverticalLive.pg": [
      {
       "keyName": "newsId",
       "comment": "竖版直播newsId"
      },
      {
       "keyName": "dataid",
       "comment": "竖屏直播dataid"
      }
     ],
     "sinanews%3A%2F%2Fsina.cn%2Fprofile%2Fphg.pg": [
      {
       "keyName": "uid",
       "comment": "用户id"
      }
     ],
     "sinanews%3A%2F%2Fsina.cn%2Fapp%2FprivacySetting.pg": [],
     "sinanews%3A%2F%2Fsina.cn%2Fpost%2Fdetail.pg": [
      {
       "keyName": "dataid",
       "comment": "帖子唯一标示"
      }
     ],
     "sinanews%3A%2F%2Fsina.cn%2Fsearch%2Ffront.pg": [],
     "sinanews%3A%2F%2Fsina.cn%2Ffeed%2Fchannel.sv": [
      {
       "keyName": "svAction",
       "comment": "subscribe"
      },
      {
       "keyName": "channel",
       "comment": "频道id"
      }
     ],
     "sinanews%3A%2F%2Fsina.cn%2Faudio%2Fbook%2Fcategory.pg": [],
     "sinanews%3A%2F%2Fsina.cn%2Faudio%2Fbook%2Fhistory.pg": [],
     "sinanews%3A%2F%2Fsina.cn%2Faudio%2Fbook%2Findex.pg": [],
     "sinanews%3A%2F%2Fsina.cn%2Faudio%2Fbook%2Falbum.pg": [
      {
       "keyName": "dataid",
       "comment": "听书专辑id"
      }
     ],
     "sinanews%3A%2F%2Fsina.cn%2Faudio%2Fbook%2Fplayer.pg": [],
     "sinanews%3A%2F%2Fsina.cn%2Fgroup%2Ftopic.pg": [
      {
       "keyName": "topic",
       "comment": "话题名(需要encode)"
      }
     ],
     "sinanews%3A%2F%2Fsina.cn%2Fvideo%2FminiVideoAd.pg": [
      {
       "keyName": "pdpsId",
       "comment": "广告来源id,安卓:100209,ios:100210"
      }
     ],
     "sinanews%3A%2F%2Fsina.cn%2Fvideo%2Flabel.pg": [
      {
       "keyName": "dataid",
       "comment": "dataid"
      },
      {
       "keyName": "labelid",
       "comment": "推荐标签id"
      },
      {
       "keyName": "labelText",
       "comment": "标签内容"
      },
      {
       "keyName": "newsId",
       "comment": "视频newsId"
      }
     ],
     "sinanews%3A%2F%2Fsina.cn%2Ffeed%2FcityList.pg": [
      {
       "keyName": "channelType",
       "comment": "频道类型,用来区分本地频道(local)、房产频道(house)"
      }
     ],
     "sinanews%3A%2F%2Fsina.cn%2Faudio%2Fbook%2Frecommend.pg": [],
     "sinanews%3A%2F%2Fsina.cn%2Fnovel%2Fdetail.pg": [
      {
       "keyName": "bookId",
       "comment": "小说的唯一标识"
      },
      {
       "keyName": "dataid",
       "comment": "dataid"
      }
     ],
     "sinanews%3A%2F%2Fsina.cn%2Fnovel%2Fbookshelf.pg": [],
     "sinanews%3A%2F%2Fsina.cn%2Fnovel%2Fcategory.pg": [],
     "sinanews%3A%2F%2Fsina.cn%2Fnovel%2FboyChannel.pg": [],
     "sinanews%3A%2F%2Fsina.cn%2Fnovel%2FgirlChannel.pg": [],
     "sinanews%3A%2F%2Fsina.cn%2Fnovel%2Freader.pg": [],
     "sinanews%3A%2F%2Fsina.cn%2Fvideo%2FminiVideoRecommend.pg": [
      {
       "keyName": "channelId",
       "comment": "channelId"
      }
     ],
     "sinanews%3A%2F%2Fsina.cn%2Fgroup%2FhotlistDetail.pg": [
      {
       "keyName": "dataid",
       "comment": "热榜id"
      }
     ],
     "sinanews%3A%2F%2Fsina.cn%2Fnovel%2FsearchNovel.pg": [],
     "sinanews%3A%2F%2Fsina.cn%2Fnovel%2Ffictiores.pg": [],
     "sinanews%3A%2F%2Fsina.cn%2Fnovel%2Fspecial.pg": [
      {
       "keyName": "tab",
       "comment": "跳转到二级页需要锚点的tab:\n男生:tab=boy\n女生:tab=girl\n精品专题:tab=subject"
      }
     ],
     "sinanews%3A%2F%2Fsina.cn%2Faudio%2Fbook%2FvoiceGather.pg": [
      {
       "keyName": "dataid",
       "comment": "声音听单dataid"
      }
     ],
     "sinanews%3A%2F%2Fsina.cn%2Faudio%2Fbook%2FalbumGather.pg": [
      {
       "keyName": "dataid",
       "comment": "专辑听单dataid"
      }
     ],
     "sinanews%3A%2F%2Fsina.cn%2Faudio%2Fbook%2FvoicePlayer.pg": [
      {
       "keyName": "dataid",
       "comment": "音频id"
      },
      {
       "keyName": "gatherId",
       "comment": "听单id(声音所属的听单)"
      }
     ],
     "sinanews%3A%2F%2Fsina.cn%2Fpopup%2Fsnackbar.sv": [
      {
       "keyName": "position",
       "comment": "弹窗位置"
      },
      {
       "keyName": "content",
       "comment": "内容文案"
      },
      {
       "keyName": "link",
       "comment": "操作按钮链接"
      },
      {
       "keyName": "duration",
       "comment": "消失时机"
      },
      {
       "keyName": "offset",
       "comment": "偏移量"
      }
     ],
     "sinanews%3A%2F%2Fsina.cn%2Fpopup%2FactivityPosition.sv": [
      {
       "keyName": "imageUrl",
       "comment": "图片地址"
      },
      {
       "keyName": "link",
       "comment": "活动链接"
      }
     ],
     "sinanews%3A%2F%2Fsina.cn%2Fpopup%2Fhud.sv": [
      {
       "keyName": "content",
       "comment": "内容文案"
      },
      {
       "keyName": "hudType",
       "comment": "类型"
      }
     ],
     "sinanews%3A%2F%2Fsina.cn%2Fpopup%2FsystemAlert.sv": [],
     "sinanews%3A%2F%2Fsina.cn%2Fpopup%2Fshow.sv": [
      {
       "keyName": "popupId",
       "comment": "弹窗ID"
      },
      {
       "keyName": "routeUri",
       "comment": "实际弹窗的路由服务"
      }
     ],
     "sinanews%3A%2F%2Fsina.cn%2Fpopup%2FarticleRedBag.sv": [
      {
       "keyName": "icon",
       "comment": "icon"
      }
     ],
     "sinanews%3A%2F%2Fsina.cn%2Fpopup%2FstickyButton.sv": [
      {
       "keyName": "routeUri",
       "comment": "跳转链接"
      },
      {
       "keyName": "verticalOffset",
       "comment": "相对于屏幕下边缘的偏移量"
      },
      {
       "keyName": "text",
       "comment": "文案"
      },
      {
       "keyName": "textColor",
       "comment": "文本颜色, 颜色值16进制 \"#39D09D\" 或 \"#FF39D09D\""
      },
      {
       "keyName": "backgroundColor",
       "comment": "背景颜色"
      }
     ],
     "sinanews%3A%2F%2Fsina.cn%2Fpopup%2FhybridAlert.sv": [
      {
       "keyName": "modalCode",
       "comment": "弹窗路径"
      },
      {
       "keyName": "display",
       "comment": "背景UI"
      }
     ],
     "sinanews%3A%2F%2Fsina.cn%2Fnovel%2FbookContinue.pg": [],
     "sinanews%3A%2F%2Fsina.cn%2Fuser%2Finfo.pg": [],
     "sinanews%3A%2F%2Fsina.cn%2Fwbox%2Ftestwbox.pg": [],
     "sinanews%3A%2F%2Fsina.cn%2Fweixin%2FminiProgram.sv": [
      {
       "keyName": "programId",
       "comment": "微信小程序ID"
      },
      {
       "keyName": "programPath",
       "comment": "微信小程序path"
      }
     ],
     "sinanews%3A%2F%2Fsina.cn%2Fweibo%2FminiProgram.sv": [
      {
       "keyName": "appid",
       "comment": "appid"
      },
      {
       "keyName": "scheme",
       "comment": "scheme"
      }
     ],
     "sinanews%3A%2F%2Fsina.cn%2Fscheme%2FotherApp.pg": [],
     "sinanews%3A%2F%2Fsina.cn%2Fapp%2FpushSetting.pg": [],
     "sinanews%3A%2F%2Fsina.cn%2Fsports%2Fsport.pg": [
      {
       "keyName": "sportUri",
       "comment": "体育路由Uri"
      }
     ],
     "sinanews%3A%2F%2Fsina.cn%2Fpopup%2FpushGuideAlert.sv": [],
     "sinanews%3A%2F%2Fsina.cn%2Fsinawap%2FchannelList.pg": [],
     "sinanews%3A%2F%2Fsina.cn%2Fsports%2FchannelList.pg": [],
     "sinanews%3A%2F%2Fsina.cn%2FsportHome%2Fmain.pg": [],
     "sinanews%3A%2F%2Fsina.cn%2FsportHome%2FsearchSports.pg": [],
     "sinanews%3A%2F%2Fsina.cn%2FsportHome%2FmyTeam.pg": [],
     "sinanews%3A%2F%2Fsina.cn%2Fapp%2Fscore.pg": [],
     "sinanews%3A%2F%2Fsina.cn%2FadTest%2Fpreview.sv": [
      {
       "keyName": "adTestInfo",
       "comment": "透传给服务端(昱东、周磊)"
      }
     ],
     "sinanews%3A%2F%2Fsina.cn%2Fapp%2Fpersonalization.pg": [],
     "sinanews%3A%2F%2Fsina.cn%2Freadrecord%2Fsearch.pg": []
    }
    https://photo.sina.cn/aj/v2/recomalbum
    GET
    200
    320ms
    Headers
    content-length
    57
    content-type
    application/json; charset=utf-8
    date
    Tue, 15 Apr 2025 01:07:43 GMT
    dpool_header
    photo-sina-cn-admin-764945bd45-jntnn
    server
    nginx
    vary
    Accept-Encoding
    x-powered-by
    Nodejs
    x-request-id
    3b35a09d9754c32374f755e23674b73f
    x-via-ssl
    ssl.32.sinag1.yf.lb.sinanode.com
    Query String Parameters
    ch
    8
    sid
    62085
    aid
    31597
    cid
    l
    r
    202504150107
    weburl
    http://slide.mil.news.sina.com.cn/l/slide_8_62085_31597.html
    hd
    1
    Response
    {
     "hot_album": [],
     "next_url": "",
     "preg_url": ""
    }
    https://gk.sina.cn/v1/gkmatch
    POST
    200
    1445ms
    Query String Parameters
    id
    r565,r1548,r241,r640,r2815,r611,r605
    Form Data
    sinaglobal
    4003961801884.3525.1744679262810
    ustat
    __18.218.106.24_1744679262_0.16800000
    ref
    https%3A%2F%2Fphoto.sina.cn%2Falbum_8_62085_31597.htm%3Fvt%3D4%26hd%3D1
    channel
    mil
    useragent
    mozilla%2F5.0%20applewebkit%2F537.36%20(khtml%2C%20like%20gecko%3B%20compatible%3B%20claudebot%2F1.0%3B%20%2Bclaudebot%40anthropic.com)
    pageType
    art
    referrer
    href
    https%3A%2F%2Fphoto.sina.cn%2Falbum_8_62085_31597.htm%3Fvt%3D4%26hd%3D1
    phototype
    mil
    Response
    {
     "code": 0,
     "deviceId": "",
     "hit": {
      "r1548": {
       "id": "r1548",
       "reason": "",
       "rs": {
        "resp": false,
        "conf": {},
        "sysconf": {}
       }
      },
      "r241": {
       "id": "r241",
       "reason": "",
       "rs": {
        "resp": false,
        "conf": {
         "kid": "425",
         "sn": "SN_8813"
        },
        "sysconf": {}
       }
      },
      "r2815": {
       "id": "r2815",
       "reason": "",
       "rs": {
        "resp": false,
        "conf": {
         "gk": "1616",
         "icon1": "打开新浪新闻",
         "icon2": "打开小程序",
         "jumpcn": "CN_7558_else"
        },
        "sysconf": {}
       }
      },
      "r565": {
       "id": "r565",
       "reason": "",
       "rs": {
        "resp": false,
        "conf": {},
        "sysconf": {}
       }
      },
      "r605": {
       "id": "r605",
       "reason": "",
       "rs": {
        "resp": false,
        "conf": {
         "btnsn": "SN_7277",
         "btnwords1": "点击查看全文",
         "btnwords2": "点击查看详情",
         "calltype": "1",
         "canclecn": "CN_0918",
         "cn": "CN_2065",
         "fold": "1.5",
         "ispop": "0",
         "kid": "502",
         "oksn": "SN_0918",
         "popcn": "CN_0917",
         "popwords": "前往新浪新闻查看全文,体验更佳!",
         "sn": "SN_0917"
        },
        "sysconf": {}
       }
      },
      "r611": {
       "id": "r611",
       "reason": "",
       "rs": {
        "resp": false,
        "conf": {},
        "sysconf": {}
       }
      },
      "r640": {
       "id": "r640",
       "reason": "",
       "rs": {
        "resp": true,
        "conf": {
         "btnLabeleven": "打开",
         "btnLabelodd": "打开",
         "gkid": "632",
         "hideLogo": "0",
         "insertStrategy": "0",
         "isTianyi": "0",
         "jumpType": "2",
         "kid": "144",
         "logoRouteUri": "",
         "logoTitle": "打开新浪新闻  发现更多精彩",
         "position": "top",
         "sn": "SN_9904",
         "swiperCount": "0",
         "url": ""
        },
        "sysconf": {}
       }
      }
     },
     "id": "r565,r1548,r241,r640,r2815,r611,r605",
     "loginType": "",
     "msg": "",
     "sip": "gk_59_182",
     "timestamp": "Tue Apr 15 09:07:44 +0800 2025",
     "uid": "",
     "ustat": "__18.218.106.24_1744679262_0.16800000"
    }
    https://photo.sina.cn/aj/album
    GET
    200
    317ms
    Headers
    content-length
    856
    content-type
    application/json; charset=utf-8
    date
    Tue, 15 Apr 2025 01:07:43 GMT
    dpool_header
    photo-sina-cn-admin-764945bd45-jntnn
    server
    nginx
    vary
    Accept-Encoding
    x-powered-by
    Nodejs
    x-request-id
    599f02ede91ac6c19cc01a723e1ca7f5
    x-via-ssl
    ssl.32.sinag1.yf.lb.sinanode.com
    Query String Parameters
    action
    data
    ch
    8
    sid
    62085
    aid
    31597
    cid
    l
    r
    202504150107
    weburl
    http://slide.mil.news.sina.com.cn/l/slide_8_62085_31597.html
    hd
    1
    Response
    {
     "pc_url": "http://slide.mil.news.sina.com.cn/l/slide_8_62085_31597.html",
     "cmnt_num": 1697,
     "cmnt_url": "http://cmnt.sina.cn/?product=hdpic&index=slidenews-album-62085-31597-8&tj_ch=mil&vt=4",
     "up": 0,
     "weibo_share_url": "http://share.sina.cn/callback?content=%E6%B0%B8%E8%BF%9C%E7%9A%84%E2%80%9C81%E6%9D%A0%E2%80%9D%EF%BC%9A81-1%E5%BC%8F%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E6%AD%A5%E6%9E%AA%E7%BB%8F%E5%85%B8%E7%BB%8F%E5%BE%97%E8%B5%B7%E8%80%83%E9%AA%8C&url=https%3A%2F%2Fphoto.sina.cn%2Falbum_8_62085_31597.htm%3Fch%3D8%26wm%3D3019_all%26from%3Dqudao&title=%E6%B0%B8%E8%BF%9C%E7%9A%84%E2%80%9C81%E6%9D%A0%E2%80%9D-81-1%E5%BC%8F%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E6%AD%A5%E6%9E%AA%E7%BB%8F%E5%85%B8%E7%BB%8F%E5%BE%97%E8%B5%B7%E8%80%83%E9%AA%8C&pic=https%3A%2F%2Fk.sinaimg.cn%2Fwww%2Fdy%2Fslidenews%2F8_img%2F2014_37%2F62085_376943_841123.jpg%2Fw640slw.jpg&tj_ch=mil&isdoc=1"
    }
    https://photo.sina.cn/aj/v2/recomalbum
    GET
    200
    363ms
    Headers
    content-length
    57
    content-type
    application/json; charset=utf-8
    date
    Tue, 15 Apr 2025 01:07:43 GMT
    dpool_header
    photo-sina-cn-admin-764945bd45-rhm5f
    server
    nginx
    vary
    Accept-Encoding
    x-powered-by
    Nodejs
    x-request-id
    4ad86ef1af810819193939372813fc56
    x-via-ssl
    ssl.32.sinag1.yf.lb.sinanode.com
    Query String Parameters
    ch
    8
    sid
    62085
    aid
    31597
    cid
    l
    r
    202504150107
    weburl
    http://slide.mil.news.sina.com.cn/l/slide_8_62085_31597.html
    hd
    1
    Response
    {
     "hot_album": [],
     "next_url": "",
     "preg_url": ""
    }
    https://gk.sina.cn/v1/qematch
    POST
    0
    111ms
    Query String Parameters
    id
    r86
    Form Data
    sinaglobal
    4003961801884.3525.1744679262810
    ustat
    __18.218.106.24_1744679262_0.16800000
    Response
          
    https://gk.sina.cn/v1/gkmatch
    POST
    200
    1373ms
    Query String Parameters
    id
    r1615
    Form Data
    sinaglobal
    4003961801884.3525.1744679262810
    ustat
    __18.218.106.24_1744679262_0.16800000
    ref
    https%3A%2F%2Fphoto.sina.cn%2Falbum_8_62085_31597.htm%3Fvt%3D4%26hd%3D1
    channel
    mil
    useragent
    mozilla%2F5.0%20applewebkit%2F537.36%20(khtml%2C%20like%20gecko%3B%20compatible%3B%20claudebot%2F1.0%3B%20%2Bclaudebot%40anthropic.com)
    referrer
    pageType
    art
    Response
    {
     "code": 0,
     "deviceId": "",
     "hit": {
      "r1615": {
       "id": "r1615",
       "reason": "",
       "rs": {
        "resp": true,
        "conf": {
         "shownum": "30",
         "strategyGkId": "1616",
         "title": "打开APP,查看更多资讯"
        },
        "sysconf": {}
       }
      }
     },
     "id": "r1615",
     "loginType": "",
     "msg": "",
     "sip": "gk_138_84",
     "timestamp": "Tue Apr 15 09:07:44 +0800 2025",
     "uid": "",
     "ustat": "__18.218.106.24_1744679262_0.16800000"
    }
    https://photo.sina.cn/aj/v2/recomalbum
    GET
    200
    345ms
    Headers
    content-length
    57
    content-type
    application/json; charset=utf-8
    date
    Tue, 15 Apr 2025 01:07:44 GMT
    dpool_header
    photo-sina-cn-admin-764945bd45-rhm5f
    server
    nginx
    vary
    Accept-Encoding
    x-powered-by
    Nodejs
    x-request-id
    4ade56a9e35d41dadfb0f50ce4c9142e
    x-via-ssl
    ssl.32.sinag1.yf.lb.sinanode.com
    Query String Parameters
    ch
    8
    sid
    62085
    aid
    31597
    cid
    l
    r
    202504150107
    weburl
    http://slide.mil.news.sina.com.cn/l/slide_8_62085_31597.html
    hd
    1
    Response
    {
     "hot_album": [],
     "next_url": "",
     "preg_url": ""
    }
    https://photo.sina.cn/aj/v2/recomalbum
    GET
    200
    22ms
    Headers
    content-length
    57
    content-type
    application/json; charset=utf-8
    date
    Tue, 15 Apr 2025 01:07:43 GMT
    dpool_header
    photo-sina-cn-admin-764945bd45-rhm5f
    server
    nginx
    vary
    Accept-Encoding
    x-powered-by
    Nodejs
    x-request-id
    4ad86ef1af810819193939372813fc56
    x-via-ssl
    ssl.32.sinag1.yf.lb.sinanode.com
    Query String Parameters
    ch
    8
    sid
    62085
    aid
    31597
    cid
    l
    r
    202504150107
    weburl
    http://slide.mil.news.sina.com.cn/l/slide_8_62085_31597.html
    hd
    1
    Response
    {
     "hot_album": [],
     "next_url": "",
     "preg_url": ""
    }
    https://gk.sina.cn/v1/gkmatch
    POST
    200
    311ms
    Query String Parameters
    id
    r682,r799,r3023,r1616,r632
    Form Data
    platform
    Linux%20x86_64
    urlCutQueryString
    https%3A%2F%2Fphoto.sina.cn%2Falbum_8_62085_31597.htm
    href
    https%3A%2F%2Fphoto.sina.cn%2Falbum_8_62085_31597.htm%3Fvt%3D4%26hd%3D1
    useragent
    Mozilla%2F5.0%20AppleWebKit%2F537.36%20(KHTML%2C%20like%20Gecko%3B%20compatible%3B%20ClaudeBot%2F1.0%3B%20%2Bclaudebot%40anthropic.com)
    ustat
    __18.218.106.24_1744679262_0.16800000
    connectionType
    channel
    mil
    browser
    pageType
    art
    wm
    refer
    -
    ref
    https%3A%2F%2Fphoto.sina.cn%2Falbum_8_62085_31597.htm%3Fvt%3D4%26hd%3D1
    user_source
    access_level
    2
    weiboUid
    Response
    {
     "code": 0,
     "deviceId": "",
     "hit": {
      "r1616": {
       "id": "r1616",
       "reason": "",
       "rs": {
        "resp": true,
        "conf": {
         "callsn": "SN_7569",
         "calltype": "2",
         "downtips": "0",
         "isDefaultBackConfig": "true",
         "kid": "651"
        },
        "sysconf": {}
       }
      },
      "r3023": {
       "id": "r3023",
       "reason": "",
       "rs": {
        "resp": false,
        "conf": {
         "cancelLog": "true"
        },
        "sysconf": {}
       }
      },
      "r632": {
       "id": "r632",
       "reason": "",
       "rs": {
        "resp": true,
        "conf": {
         "callsn": "SN_9904",
         "calltype": "2",
         "isDefaultBackConfig": "true",
         "kid": "144"
        },
        "sysconf": {}
       }
      },
      "r682": {
       "id": "r682",
       "reason": "",
       "rs": {
        "resp": true,
        "conf": {},
        "sysconf": {}
       }
      },
      "r799": {
       "id": "r799",
       "reason": "",
       "rs": {
        "resp": false,
        "conf": {
         "url": "https://so.sina.cn/palmnews/web-sinanews-app-download.d.html"
        },
        "sysconf": {}
       }
      }
     },
     "id": "r682,r799,r3023,r1616,r632",
     "loginType": "",
     "msg": "",
     "sip": "gk_143_190",
     "timestamp": "Tue Apr 15 09:07:45 +0800 2025",
     "uid": "",
     "ustat": "__18.218.106.24_1744679262_0.16800000"
    }